Summary
The last day of Ramadan marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan and the start of Eid al Fitr.
It hinges on the crescent moon (new moon) sighting in the Islamic lunar calendar, which can differ slightly from the Gregorian calendar.
Muslims observe Ramadan with fasting from dawn to sunset, daily prayers, and reading the first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
Before Eid al Fitr begins, everyone must give zakat al fitr (also called al fitr) to help the poor.
On the last day of Ramadan, families gather for a final evening meal (iftar), say “Eid Mubarak”, and look forward to the festival with family and friends.
1. Introduction
The last day of Ramadan is a very special time. It ends the holy month of Ramadan and leads straight into Eid al Fitr—sometimes called Eid al Fitr or simply Eid. On this day, Muslims around the world say “Eid Mubarak” to each other and share joy with family and friends. It’s a time to feel thankful to God, remember the lessons of fasting, and plan for the big festival tomorrow.
2. Understanding Ramadan
2.1 Ramadan Begins
Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic lunar calendar, also known as the Islamic calendar. It follows a lunar cycle, so its start date can differ slightly each year on the Gregorian calendar we use in the UK. The month of Ramadan begins when the crescent moon (or new moon) makes its first sighting in the sky. In places like India or the Middle East, the exact day might vary by one day, depending on the moon cycle and local sighting reports.
2.2 The Month of Fasting
During Ramadan, many Muslims observe Ramadan by fasting from dawn to sunset.
Suhoor: the early morning meal before prayers (Fajr).
Iftar: the evening meal at sunset, often starting with dates and water.
Fasting is not just about eating less. It’s about reading the first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad, practising daily prayers, and learning to seek forgiveness. It also brings communities together: shared iftars with family and friends, charity for the poor, and extra prayers at night.
3. The Last Day of Ramadan
3.1 Significance of the Final Fast
The last day of Ramadan is the final chance to fast and reflect on the holy month of Ramadan. It feels like a spiritual peak. Many people read more of the Quran, join extra prayer sessions, and remember how much they have grown in faith. The last iftar—sometimes called the festive iftar—is a big gathering where everyone enjoys special food, sweets, and warm company.
3.2 Crescent Moon & Eid Announcement
When the crescent moon appears again, the end of Ramadan is declared and Eid al Fitr begins. Local mosques or authorities confirm the sighting. Once they do, you hear “Eid Mubarak” echoed everywhere—at home, at the mosque, and on social media. Before that first morning prayers, Muslims must give zakat al fitr (also called al fitr). This small charity ensures everyone, even the poor, can join in and have a happy Eid.
4. Conclusion
The last day of Ramadan is both a time of reflection and celebration. After a month of fasting, prayer, and charity, Muslims welcome Eid al Fitr with joy. The sighting of the crescent moon, the giving of zakat al fitr, and the greeting “Eid Mubarak” all mark this special moment. Whether you join family for iftar, attend morning prayers, or simply wish friends Happy Eid, this day reminds us of community, faith, and gratitude.
Wishing you a blessed last day of Ramadan and a joyous Eid al Fitr!
